To install Kali Linux 2024.1 in VirtualBox, follow these detailed steps:
### **1. Download Required Software**
– **VirtualBox**: Download and install VirtualBox from the [VirtualBox website](
– **Kali Linux 2024.1 ISO**: Download the latest Kali Linux ISO from the [Kali Linux official website](
### **2. Install VirtualBox**
1. **Download**: Get the VirtualBox installer for your operating system.
2. **Install**: Run the installer and follow the prompts to complete the installation.
### **3. Create a New Virtual Machine**
1. **Open VirtualBox**: Launch VirtualBox on your computer.
2. **Create New VM**:
– Click the **”New”** button.
– **Name**: Enter a name for the VM (e.g., “Kali Linux 2024.1”).
– **Type**: Choose “Linux”.
– **Version**: Select “Debian (64-bit)” or “Debian (32-bit)” depending on the ISO version you downloaded (64-bit is recommended).
3. **Allocate Memory**:
– Assign RAM to the VM. A minimum of 2 GB is recommended, but 4 GB or more is ideal if your host machine supports it.
4. **Create Virtual Hard Disk**:
– Choose “Create a virtual hard disk now” and click **”Create”**.
– **Hard Disk File Type**: Select VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) and click **”Next”**.
– **Storage on Physical Hard Disk**: Choose “Dynamically allocated” and click **”Next”**.
– **File Location and Size**: Set the disk size (at least 20 GB recommended).
### **4. Configure the Virtual Machine**
1. **Select the VM**:
– Click on your newly created VM and then click **”Settings”**.
2. **System**:
– Go to the **”System”** tab.
– **Motherboard**: Ensure that the boot order has the optical drive (CD/DVD) first.
3. **Processor**:
– Go to the **”Processor”** tab.
– Allocate 2 CPUs if your host machine has enough resources.
4. **Display**:
– Go to the **”Display”** tab.
– Increase Video Memory to at least 16 MB for better graphics performance.
5. **Storage**:
– Go to the **”Storage”** tab.
– Click on the empty optical drive under **”Controller: IDE”**.
– Click the disk icon next to **”Optical Drive”** and select **”Choose a disk file”**.
– Browse and select the Kali Linux 2024.1 ISO you downloaded.
### **5. Install Kali Linux**
1. **Start the VM**:
– Click **”Start”** to boot the VM.
2. **Begin Installation**:
– You should see the Kali Linux boot menu. Choose **”Graphical Install”** or **”Install”**.
3. **Follow the Installation Wizard**:
– **Language**: Select your preferred language and click **”Continue”**.
– **Location**: Choose your geographic location.
– **Keyboard Layout**: Select your keyboard layout.
– **Network Configuration**: Configure your network settings as prompted.
– **Set Up Users and Passwords**: Create a root password and/or user account.
– **Partition Disks**: Choose guided partitioning if unsure, and follow the prompts to partition the virtual hard disk.
– **Software Selection**: Choose the software to install; the default selection is generally fine.
4. **Complete Installation**:
– The installer will copy files and set up the system. This process may take some time.
– When prompted, install the GRUB bootloader to the primary disk.
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