How to Become a Backend Developer for Beginners | Backend Development Roadmap 2024 | Tamil

How to Become a Backend Developer | Backend Development Roadmap 2024 | Tamil

Chapters
00:00 – Intro
00:20 – How Internet Work?
00:27 – Choosing a programming language.
02:07 – Version Control
02:12 – Relational Database / SQL
03:12 – Developing APIs
04:16 – Authentication
04:21 – Caching
05:20 – Web Security
06:02 – Software Testing
06:36 – CI/CD
07:08 – Scaling a Database
08:52 – Performance Profiling
09:12 – Software Design & Architectures
10:18 – Message Brokers
11:11 – Containers
11:55 – Realtime Data Transfer
12:18 – NoSQL
13:27 – Scaling Backend

Embark on a guided journey through backend development, drawing from my hands-on Zoho experience. Follow this roadmap to swiftly evolve from a beginner to a pro.

## Internet – Revisited
Revisit a crucial segment, reinforcing foundational knowledge for effective backend development.

## Choosing the Right Language
Dive into language selection, focusing on speed, generality, and modernity. Explore Rust and Go for speed, Java, C#, and C++ for general use, and modern options like JavaScript (NodeJS), Python (Django), and Ruby.

## Mastering Version Control
Refresh your knowledge on version control systems, a fundamental skill for efficient collaborative coding.

## Relational Databases Essentials
Understand key components of relational databases: tables, rows, columns, primary and foreign keys. Explore databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, Maria DB, MS SQL, and Oracle.

## Building APIs
Delve into APIs, exploring OpenAPI Specs, REST, SOAP, gRPC, and GraphQL. Get hands-on with tools like Apollo and Relay Modern.

## Authentication Strategies
Refer to my Frontend Video for an in-depth exploration of authentication strategies.

## Caching Techniques
Explore caching methodologies, including CDN, server-side caching (Redis and Memcached), and client-side caching.

## Web Security Best Practices
Understand web security, covering hashing algorithms like SHA Family and the importance of avoiding MD5. Learn about Scrypt and Bcrypt for secure password storage.

## Comprehensive Testing
Cover various testing methodologies: integration, unit, functional, and sanity testing, ensuring robust backend solutions.

## CI/CD (Continuous Integration and Deployment)
Explore seamless integration of CI/CD practices for efficient and reliable development.

## Scaling a Database
Learn the art of scaling a database, covering concepts like database indexing, data replication, sharding, and understanding the CAP Theorem.

## Advanced Database Concepts
Dive into database concepts, including ORMs, ACID properties, transactions, the N+1 problem, normalization, failure modes (Cascade, Deadlock, Corruption, DoS), and performance profiling using tools like Redgate SQL Monitor.

## Software Design Patterns
Understand essential software design patterns, embrace TDD (Test Driven Development), and delve into Event Sourcing for robust application design.

## Architectural Paradigms
Explore different architectural paradigms: Monolith, Microservice, SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture), Serverless, BFF (Backend for Frontend), and Service Mesh for effective service-to-service communication.

## Message Brokers
Delve into message brokers: RabbitMQ and Kafka, facilitating communication between different components of your backend system.

## Containerization & Virtualization
Understand containerization and virtualization, exploring technologies like LXC (Linux Containers), Docker, and Kubernetes for efficient deployment and scalability.

## Web Servers and Real-time Data Handling
Explore web servers: Nginx and Apache Tomcat. Learn real-time data handling techniques, including Web Sockets, Long Polling, and Short Polling.

## NoSQL Database Options
Cover various NoSQL databases: Document DBs (MongoDB, CouchDB), Real-time DBs (Firebase, RethinkDB), Key-Value stores (Redis, DynamoDB), Column-Based DBs (Cassandra, HBase), and Graph DBs (Neo4j).

## Strategies for Scaling
Understand API throttling, explore different scaling types, and implement the Circuit Breaker pattern for robust and scalable backend solutions.

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