Recorded at Dallas International University, January 25th 2024.
Abstract: ‘Glossolalia’ refers to sustained, speech-like utterances that lack specific referential meaning. In the Christian context, glossolalia is called ‘Speaking in Tongues’.
How does the human brain produce glossolalia? I review my research team’s findings to date. With others, I argue that glossolalia is highly structured and restricted – it is not random tongue, lip, and jaw movements. I then explore the idea that speaking glossolalia is just like speaking a second language. The difference is that it lacks a specific target for learning (like speaking Swahili without ever hearing it). However, it can be influenced by the speaker’s native language, their intentions, and the utterances produced. I identify practical and methodological challenges in studying glossolalia and discuss the chances of finding any clear conclusions soon. I also discuss the relationship between Speaking in Tongues and other types of glossolalia.
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