Download this code from
Title: Troubleshooting “Killed” Error in Pip: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction:
When working with Python and managing packages, the use of pip is ubiquitous. However, users occasionally encounter a frustrating error message that simply says “Killed” during the execution of pip commands. This error typically occurs when the system runs out of memory, causing the Linux Out-of-Memory (OOM) killer to terminate the process. In this tutorial, we’ll explore the common reasons behind the “Killed” error and provide solutions to address this issue.
Understanding the “Killed” Error:
The “Killed” error is a result of the Linux OOM killer terminating a process due to insufficient available memory. This can happen when installing or upgrading large packages that require a substantial amount of RAM.
Common Causes:
a. Insufficient System Memory:
Ensure that your system has enough free memory to handle the package installation or upgrade process.
b. Swap Space Exhausted:
Check if your swap space is exhausted. Swap space is a virtual memory extension used when physical RAM is full.
Checking System Memory:
Use the free command to check the available system memory and swap space:
Increasing Swap Space:
If swap space is limited, consider increasing it. To create and activate a swap file, follow these steps:
Allocating More Memory:
If possible, allocate more physical memory to your system or upgrade your hosting plan to provide additional resources.
Using –no-cache-dir Option:
The –no-cache-dir option in pip can help reduce memory usage during installation by skipping the cache. Use it like this:
Limiting the
[ad_2]
source
